PTSD in cardiac illness: The state of the Art and the missing parts

 

In recent years much scientific attention has been devoted to exploring the possibility that illnesses might also be regarded as causes of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, much debate still exists in the field with regard to the distinctive ways in which PTSD of these origins might manifest itself among both patients and their caregivers.  In the current lecture, I wish to suggest that cardiac–disease-induced PTSD (CDI-PTSD) is indeed a valid diagnostic entity. I will start by presenting a thorough literature review of CDI-PTSD, integrating the existing knowledge regarding CDI-PTSD’s prevalence, risk factors, and psychological and physiological consequences. Next, I will present results of qualitative and quantitative studies that have investigated CDI-PTSD among cardiac patients. Finally, I will address issues that require more scientific attention as CDI-PTSD among patients' caregivers and psychological interventions designed for this diagnosis. I hope this lecture will broaden our understanding of the unique manifestations of PTSD resulting from health crises. Ultimately, the hope is that this kind of comprehensive understanding will be translated into effective interventions for both patients and caregivers.